Liver Cancer: Liver cancer is a very dangerous and fatal disease. This is increasing the concern of the whole world. Many cases of this are being seen in India also. According to health experts, the ratio of liver cancer cases in India between men and women is 4:1. Out of 1 lakh men, the risk of this cancer is 0.7 to 7.5 percent, whereas among women, the risk is 0.2 to 2.2 percent per 1 lakh. According to experts, deaths due to liver cancer are a matter of concern. About 78% of patients suffering from liver cancer die within 5 years. This liver is spreading rapidly in the country. The highest number of cases of this cancer are being reported in Punjab, Haryana and North-West states.
causes of liver cancer
Experts say that there are many reasons for liver cancer. These also include viral infections like Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C, which can increase the risk of liver cancer. Apart from this, liver cirrhosis, smoking, excessive drinking, obesity and diabetes are also considered to be the causes of liver cancer. Liver cancer can also occur due to exposure to harmful chemicals used in agriculture.
symptoms of liver cancer
Symptoms of liver cancer can include problems like flatulence, stomach pain, vomiting and fatigue. When liver cancer becomes severe, the color of the skin changes. There is yellowness in it. Eyes also start looking yellow. There are problems of itching and weight starts decreasing rapidly. If such symptoms are seen, one should immediately consult a doctor and get checked.
How to prevent liver cancer
1. Quit alcohol and cigarettes immediately
2. Reduce obesity
3. Diabetes patients should keep blood sugar level under control.
4. Be sure to get hepatitis B vaccine.
5. Keep getting regular screening done for diseases like liver cirrhosis.
liver cancer treatment
In liver cancer one has to undergo surgery. However, in serious cases like cirrhosis, liver transplantation may be required. In case of locally advanced cancer, the help of intra-arterial therapy is taken. At the same time, immunotherapy and anti-angiogenic therapy are useful in metastatic cancer.
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